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Introduction
by Julie Mullin Makarem
Since their inception, the Druzes have enveloped their religious beliefs, and it remains the same today. "The Druzes," says Dr. Najla Abu Izzidinne, in The Druzes, E.J. Brill, 1984, "have robust qualities. They are a self-confident people; they have dignity of bearing, and refinement of manners. These qualities are found in Druze societies, high and low. The Druzes are found everywhere around the world. They have maintained their beliefs, and at the same time, their dignity and fidelity to the land in which they live. In the United states, the Druzes are respected and admired for their good breeding and manners."
The 'americandruzeheritage' documentary gives a presentation of the important aspects of the Druze Faith:
The 'Druze Community' from its founding in the early 11th Century AD to the present day;
The 'Migration of the Druze and Impact on the History of the Druze in America;'
The 'Creation of the Druze sect' as derived from its Islamic roots, and
A 'View of the Druze Faith' as perceived by Christian, Moslem, as well as, Druze scholars.
In this website, I have written the praises of a people that are a minority in the world; that have survived one thousand years, and that have the admiration and respect of the communities that they live in, wherever that may be in the world
“Their origin, the Druzes claim , is from the southern Arabs, the Yeminites.
A tradition persistently held by the Druzes trace their origin to Arab
tribes settled in Syria, some before Islam, others coming with the Moslem
conquest,” says Dr. Najla Abu Izzidinne. In a succinct account of the
Druzes, Najla M. Abu-Izzeddin, in The Druzes, captures the history, faith
and society of the Druze community since it was formed in the fifth century
of the Higra, the eleventh century, A.D.
Dr. Abu-Izzeddin claims that she has two purposes in mind when she wrote her
masterpiece on the history of the Druzes. The first was to place the
beliefs of the Druzes on the context of the development Shi’ism in its
Isma’ili form, and the second was to describe the role of the Druze
community in the history of Lebanon and Syria.
My purpose for writing the History of the Druzes in America is to describe
the role of the Druze community in the United States, as well as to relate
to the North American Druze community the beliefs of the Druzes in the
context of their development and the role the Druzes played in the affairs
of Lebanon during many centuries.
Dr. Najla M. Abu-Izzeddin’s THE DRUZES, was a rich source for my
information, as well as were the many other Druze scholars’ writings which
I have cited in the Bibliography. To them all, I owe a deep sense of
gratitude. I made it a point to use as many Druze writers as possible on
the issues to give the readers a wide perspective from which to understand
each issue.
To my family, especially Nassib and Samir Makarem, and my daughters, Sahar
Kadi and Rand Kaidbey, and to my friends who have been in my life so long
and to Dr. Najla M. Abu-Izzeddin from Lebanon, Ms. Sally Howell from Ann
Arbor, Michigan, Attorney Abdeen Jabara from New York, Mr. Ken Scheffeld and
Mr. Len Coombs from the Bentley Historical Library at the University of
Michigan in Ann Arbor, and to the many other Druze scholars whose writings I
used, and especially, to Mr. Asaad Saleh from Kfarkatra, Lebanon who
designed and made this wonderful web site, I thank you for ‘materializing
this dream that I have always had.’ I thank you all for your love and for
your support.
Julie Mullin Makarem, May 6, 2007 (5-6-07). |